{"id":3665,"date":"2017-06-22T04:46:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-22T04:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expedia.blog.es.sandwave.dev\/stories\/?p=3665"},"modified":"2021-09-01T22:06:33","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T22:06:33","slug":"cadiz-5-zonas-arqueologicas-imprescindibles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.expedia.es\/stories\/cadiz-5-zonas-arqueologicas-imprescindibles\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1diz: 5 zonas arqueol\u00f3gicas imprescindibles"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Seg\u00fan la mitolog\u00eda griega el nombre de Gadir proven\u00eda del rey Gadiro, hijo de Poseid\u00f3n. Por este lugar tambi\u00e9n pas\u00f3 H\u00e9rcules, quien tras culminar su d\u00e9cimo trabajo, coloc\u00f3 las dos famosas columnas que marcaban el l\u00edmite del mundo conocido. C\u00e1diz, de fundaci\u00f3n fenicia y considerada la ciudad m\u00e1s antigua de occidente, es un destino indispensable para todos los amantes de la historia.<\/p>\n

### Baelo Claudia<\/p>\n

En Tarifa y junto a la espectacular playa de Bolonia, Baelo Claudia es una visita imprescindible por su belleza y su estado de conservaci\u00f3n. Fundada a finales del siglo II a.C. sobre un asentamiento fenicio-p\u00fanico, alcanz\u00f3 su esplendor en los siglos I y II d.C. gracias a su importancia portuaria pero sobre todo a la pesca y la industria del salaz\u00f3n y del garum<\/em>, una salsa realizada a base de v\u00edsceras de pescado muy consumida en el Imperio Romano y cuyo uso se cree que podr\u00eda semejarse a la salsa de soja de la cocina asi\u00e1tica. En el conjunto arqueol\u00f3gico, adem\u00e1s del museo, pueden visitarse la Puerta de Carteia, las murallas, la cisterna, los acueductos, el templo de Isis, el teatro, las factor\u00edas de salaz\u00f3n, las termas, el mercado, la bas\u00edlica y el foro.<\/p>\n

### El Poblado Fenicio de Do\u00f1a Blanca<\/p>\n

Junto al Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda encontramos este poblado fenicio, de visita obligada por su antig\u00fcedad. Si bien los restos m\u00e1s antiguos que se han encontrado datan del III milenio a.C., fue en el siglo VIII a.C. cuando los fenicios se asentaron en esta zona y la habitaron hasta la Segunda Guerra P\u00fanica, en el siglo III a.C. En este yacimiento se pueden ver restos de las murallas, viviendas y una necr\u00f3polis.<\/p>\n

### C\u00e1diz<\/p>\n

A pesar de que las excavaciones sean m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de realizar ya que gran parte de los yacimientos est\u00e1n en zonas residenciales, hay que considerar la ciudad como un \u00e1rea arqueol\u00f3gica en s\u00ed misma. Al igual que el poblado de Do\u00f1a Blanca, la fundaci\u00f3n de C\u00e1diz se la debemos a los fenicios y aunque las referencias escritas se remontan al 1100 a.C., las evidencias arqueol\u00f3gicas m\u00e1s antiguas datan del siglo VIII a.C. En cualquier caso es uno de los asentamientos fenicios m\u00e1s antiguos de occidente y un important\u00edsimo enclave portuario. Visitas obligadas son el teatro romano y la f\u00e1brica de salazones ambos del siglo I a.C., el yacimiento arqueol\u00f3gico Gadir bajo el Teatro del T\u00edtere, la Casa del Obispo, que muestra la evoluci\u00f3n de la ciudad desde sus or\u00edgenes hasta el siglo XVIII, y el Museo de C\u00e1diz con una significativa colecci\u00f3n en la que destacan los sarc\u00f3fagos antropoides fenicios del siglo V a.C.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"

“Vista de la playa junto al centro de C\u00e1diz”
por Harlock20<\/a> – Trabajo propio CC BY-SA 3.0 http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/<\/a> v\u00eda Wikimedia Commons. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

### Medina Sidonia<\/p>\n

Pueblo blanco entre la bah\u00eda de C\u00e1diz y la preciosa serran\u00eda, Medina Sidonia es una visita imprescindible. Si bien se cree que es de fundaci\u00f3n fenicia, no hay evidencias hist\u00f3ricas. Ya en el siglo I a.C se hallan restos romanos como las cloacas, la calzada y el puente. No dejes de visitar los arcos musulmanes y el conjunto arqueol\u00f3gico Cerro del Castillo en el que hay vestigios del castellum<\/em> romano, el alc\u00e1zar \u00e1rabe y el castillo medieval.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"

“Medina Sidonia”
por Turismo C\u00e1diz CC BY 2.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/<\/a> (https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/turismocadiz\/15650059719\/in\/album-72157647060096713\/<\/a>) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

### Centro de Arqueolog\u00eda Subacu\u00e1tica<\/p>\n

El litoral de C\u00e1diz es un enorme yacimiento arqueol\u00f3gico subacu\u00e1tico, que engloba restos desde la \u00e9poca fenicia hasta nuestros d\u00edas. Este patrimonio nos habla de puertos y ciudades sumergidas, la entrada de barcos cargados de oro y materias primas de Am\u00e9rica o conflictos b\u00e9licos como la batalla naval de Trafalgar de 1805. En la playa de la Caleta de C\u00e1diz, en un precioso edificio que fue un antiguo balneario, est\u00e1 el Centro de Arqueolog\u00eda Subacu\u00e1tica de Andaluc\u00eda donde se investiga este patrimonio bajo las aguas.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1diz: 5 zonas arqueol\u00f3gicas imprescindibles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[38],"authors":[],"class_list":["post-3665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-day-trips","tag-day-trips","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1diz: 5 zonas arqueol\u00f3gicas imprescindibles | Explore de Expedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1diz: 5 zonas arqueol\u00f3gicas imprescindibles\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.expedia.es\/stories\/cadiz-5-zonas-arqueologicas-imprescindibles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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